A recent constitutional reform in Pakistan has dramatically broadened the remit of the army chief, giving him direct control over the entire armed forces, including the navy and air force. The amendment, passed by Parliament, consolidates military command under a single authority for the first time in the country’s history.
The same legislation also places the nation’s highest court under tighter political oversight. Critics argue that the move could undermine judicial independence and further concentrate power in the executive‑military nexus.
Political analysts warn that the sweeping changes may alter the balance of civil‑military relations, while neighboring states and international observers have expressed concern over the potential impact on regional stability and democratic norms.
Human rights groups have called for safeguards to ensure that the expanded authority does not lead to the suppression of dissent or the erosion of fundamental freedoms.