Austria Bans Head Scarves in Schools for Girls Under 14

New legislation approved by the centrist government

The Austrian parliament has passed a law that will prohibit girls under the age of 14 from wearing head scarves in public schools. The measure, which is slated to take effect in the 2025‑2026 school year, marks a significant shift in the country’s approach to religious symbols in education.

Background and political pressure

For several years, the issue has been championed by far‑right parties, who argue that visible religious symbols undermine the principle of secularism in public institutions. Centrist leaders have now responded to that pressure, stating that the ban is intended to preserve a neutral learning environment for young students.

Key provisions of the law

The legislation specifies that:

• Any head covering that is deemed a religious symbol, including the Islamic hijab, is prohibited for girls under 14.
• Schools must enforce the rule uniformly and may impose disciplinary measures for non‑compliance.
• Exemptions are granted for medical reasons or for traditional attire that does not carry a religious connotation.

Reactions from the public and interest groups

Human rights organizations have condemned the ban, calling it a violation of freedom of religion and expression. The Austrian Muslim Community Association warned that the law could alienate Muslim families and lead to increased social segregation.

Conversely, several parent groups and civic organizations welcomed the decision, arguing that it will help maintain a focus on education rather than personal appearance.

Potential legal challenges

Legal experts anticipate that the law may be contested before the Constitutional Court, where arguments will likely center on Austria’s commitments under the European Convention on Human Rights.

What comes next?

Implementation guidelines are expected to be released by the Ministry of Education later this year. Schools will receive training on how to apply the rule fairly and how to address any conflicts that arise.