Do Kwon co‑founded the blockchain platform Terra and created the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (UST) along with its sister token Luna. In May 2022, both assets experienced a dramatic de‑peg, wiping out roughly $45 billion in market value and sparking one of the most severe crises in cryptocurrency history.
After months of international investigations, Kwon entered a guilty plea to multiple counts of fraud in a U.S. federal court. Prosecutors argued that he knowingly misrepresented the stability of UST and the viability of the Terra ecosystem, misleading investors and regulators alike.
The court sentenced Kwon to 15 years in federal prison and ordered restitution of billions of dollars to victims. In addition, he was fined $10 million and placed under a lifetime ban from participating in any cryptocurrency or financial services activities.
Industry leaders expressed mixed feelings. Some called the verdict a necessary deterrent against reckless “algorithmic” projects, while others warned that harsh penalties could stifle innovation. “This case sends a clear message that deception will not be tolerated,” said a spokesperson for the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The sentencing marks a pivotal moment for regulatory oversight of digital assets. Analysts predict tighter compliance requirements for stablecoins and increased scrutiny of tokenomics models that rely on untested mechanisms.