Stephen Anderson, Linguist Who Refuted “Doctor Dolittle,” Dies at 82

A pioneering scholar dismantled the myth of animal language

Stephen Anderson, a distinguished linguist celebrated for his rigorous critique of the “Doctor Dolittle” myth, passed away on Monday at the age of 82. His groundbreaking work reshaped how scientists view the relationship between language and biology.

In his seminal essay, Doctor Dolittle’s Delusion, Anderson argued that language is not a magical faculty shared with animals but a biological system unique to humans. He demonstrated that while many species possess sophisticated communication systems, none exhibit the recursive, generative structures that define human language.

The publication sparked intense debate across anthropology, cognitive science, and evolutionary biology. Critics who had long championed the idea that animals could speak “like humans” were forced to reevaluate their assumptions, and subsequent research has largely affirmed Anderson’s position.

Beyond his famous essay, Anderson authored several influential books, mentored generations of graduate students, and served on advisory panels for major research institutions. Colleagues remember him not only for his intellectual rigor but also for his humility and passion for interdisciplinary collaboration.

“Stephen reminded us that scientific progress depends on questioning popular narratives,” said Dr. Maya Patel, a former student and co‑author. “His legacy endures in every study that treats language as a uniquely human biological capacity.”

Anderson is survived by his wife, two children, and a vibrant community of scholars who continue to build on his insights. A memorial service will be held next week at the university’s auditorium.